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Gas-of-Fire Vital Links |
Mother Earth News Gasifier I clocked about 2400 miles of driving with this gasifier. That was an estimate and no subtraction for gasoline assist for up hills and starting out. So I'm sure it is somewhat less than 2400 miles. It was built out of discarded hot water tanks, exhaust pipe, black pipe, fittings and some stainless steel parts. Wood cubes were used for the fuel. At the time of use, I didn't have a good supply of dry fuel (wood). The mileage was about 2 lbs. of wood to the mile, at best. My apologies for the lack of quality pictures. This is because there was only one picture taken, which is the above picture. The below picture was of something else and the truck was in the background so I did my best to edit and enlarge it for this page. I often think back, with regret, and wished that digital cameras were popular back in 1981. It was the Mother Earth NEWS design that was some what popular in the early 80's. It would not be my choice today. I would personally never use a water filter/scrubber, like this design did. Mother Earth claimed that it was easy to clean, just drain the water and replace with fresh water! Well for me it was prone to plugging up, which made for a real challenge to remove about ten gallons of tarry, soupy, stinky slop. Also, water likes to freeze in the winter. I also feel that it helped increase the total pressure drop of the gasifier and the lower the pressure drop the better. A lower pressure drop means the the engine/prime mover will have an easier time drawing the producer gas through the system. This means more power or in my case not much power! I remember the globs
of tarry goo that
it would leave in the parking lot at work. I thought for sure someone
was going to say something! I also remember the day my grand
father came over to check it out. Dad and I had it running
when he pulled into the driveway. For some reason dad opened the lid
to look inside (maybe it quit or something) and I was on the back of
the truck also. Well, that was my first experience
of a mild explosion, as
they call it! Dad
hung on, peeking inside, I jumped out of the bed of the truck and
gramps got into his truck and drove away. Although I never weighted the gasifier it was on the heavy side. Just too many ideas that could have been eliminated to help reduce weight and pressure drop. All kinds of pipes inside to help pre-heat the incoming air (this also would increase the pressure drop), water filter/scrubber, small tank on the outside that collected condensation and tar (that just plugged up and stayed plugged up). But the gasifier did work and a lot of the problems came from me trying to burn wood that was just too wet. I also have to admit that the carburetor design was a work of art and the distributor timing advance worked well! At the time I was about 20 years old and this project is where I started to learn things like welding, cutting torch, brazing and general fabrication. But at the time it was the greatest feeling to finally roll this damn thing off the back of my truck and now 20 years later I'm starting all over again! Go figure. The bottom line is this: If you are looking for a working set of plans for a gasifier and do not want to design it yourself then get this set of plans and build it. Just remember that DRY wood will be your friend!
The above diagram is typical of an Imbert suction gas plant. Below are some of the many names of Suction Gas Generators.
Experimental Vehicle Newsletter #9 Experimental Vehicle Newsletter #10 Woodgas carburetors. My plans are stock number 84030 called "WOOD GASIFICATION PLANS". Ordered on 11/04/81. It shows a dry filter but I used the wet filter in Experimental Vehicle Newsletter #9. I like the looks of the dry filter that is in the plans. Looking at the plans today, in 2006, I must say that they look pretty good. Not sure about the knife nozzles though. I do like the dry filter. |
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